“The king at the gate”. Monumental fortifications and the rise of local elites at Arslantepe at the end of the 2nd Millennium

“The king at the gate”. Monumental fortifications and the rise of local elites at Arslantepe at the end of the 2nd Millennium
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Publisher : Gangemi Editore spa
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ISBN-10 : 9788849248418
ISBN-13 : 8849248415
Rating : 4/5 (18 Downloads)

Book Synopsis “The king at the gate”. Monumental fortifications and the rise of local elites at Arslantepe at the end of the 2nd Millennium by : Federico Manuelli

Download or read book “The king at the gate”. Monumental fortifications and the rise of local elites at Arslantepe at the end of the 2nd Millennium written by Federico Manuelli and published by Gangemi Editore spa. This book was released on 2017-09-29T00:00:00+02:00 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper aims at presenting the results of recent investigations on the Early Iron Age at Arslantepe/Malatya (SE Turkey), which yielded important new data on the rise and collapse of a local power that used figurative representation at the town’s gate to express its authority. The 12th century BCE was one of the most relevant periods of transformation in the Syro-Anatolian region, which saw the decline of the Hittite Empire and the emergence of independent polities that re-elaborated the imperial tradition in original ways. The breakdown of the empire was not a generalized event, rather a process developing in an uneven temporal and geographic range. The Arslantepe case shows that the collapse was delayed, as it was contained by the rising of a local elite, which adopted strategies of territorial control and manifestation of power through the use of monumental buildings and sculptured reliefs. The archaeological evidence from Arslantepe will be presented and correlated with the Late Bronze Age epigraphic sources from Emar and the land of Aštata. These texts describe rituals illustrating the importance of city-gates as performance spaces in festivals involving the entire community and document the increasing financial support of the local kings. The festivals might have been also an instrument to establish or legitimate a stronger role of a previous “limited kingship” within the community after the Hittite conquest. The association of visual representations and rituals performed at the city-gates offer some reflections about the development of the Syro-Anatolian societies, as well as the role of the ruling class during the late-2nd millennium BCE.


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