Plants are subjected to numerous environmental stresses, which can be classified into two broad areas: abiotic and biotic stresses. While the first is considere

This book provides comprehensive insights into the field of plant biology. It talks in detail about the biotic and abiotic stress in plants. It outlines the pro

The impact of global climate change on crop production has emerged as a major research priority during the past decade. Understanding abiotic stress factors suc

This book deals with an array of topics in the broad area of biotic stress responses in plants focusing “problems and their management” by selecting some of

Plant diseases, extreme weather caused by climate change, drought and an increase in metals in soil are amongst the major limiting factors of crop production wo